Mathematics
Free ToolLive ResultsPythagorean Extension

Law of Cosines Calculator

Calculate the missing side or angle of any non-right triangle. Enter two sides and an angle (SAS) or three sides (SSS) to automatically solve the exact geometry instantly.

Triangle 1

Trigonometric Configuration

Solved Trigonometric Results

Calculated Target: Side c

8.619

Format: Meters

Side A

10

Side B

12

Side C

8.619

Total Area

42.426

Side Length Ratio Distribution

TOTAL PERIMETER30.619
Side A Length
10 (32.7%)
Side B Length
12 (39.2%)
Side C Length
8.619 (28.2%)

Triangle Scaling Map

0.5x1x1.5x2x3x0190.919381.838
Total Area (Quad Growth)
Total Perimeter (Linear)

Comprehensive Properties

Geometric PropertyCalculated Value
Side A (a)10 Meters
Side B (b)12 Meters
Side C (c)8.619 Meters
Angle α (Opposite a)55.121°
Angle β (Opposite b)79.879°

Complete Guide

About This Law of Cosines Calculator

Welcome to the definitive non-right triangle solver online: the Law of Cosines Calculator. In the realm of mathematics and physical construction, the Pythagorean theorem gets all the attention. However, it has one massive, critical limitation: it exclusively works on perfect 90-degree right angles. But what happens when you are a land surveyor plotting an irregular property line, an engineer calculating the tension in an asymmetric crane truss, or a hobbyist attempting to cut an obtuse triangular piece of wood? Real-world shapes are rarely perfect right angles. This is exactly where the Law of Cosines becomes indispensable. Attempting to manually calculate these ratios—juggling squares, square roots, and fractional cosine outputs—is tedious and heavily prone to error. This tool solves that entirely by serving as an instant, logic-driven geometric solver directly in your web browser.

The Law of Cosines acts as the grand generalization of the Pythagorean theorem. Because the sides and angles of any triangle are permanently mathematically locked to one another, knowing a few pieces of the puzzle allows a computer to map out the rest. This calculator utilizes those ancient theorems to evaluate your inputs and instantly render the missing sides, internal angles, total area, and perimeter with flawless precision.

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